| 1 | --- |
| 2 | title: Memory |
| 3 | description: Run a disposable Better Auth Worker with an isolate-local memory store. |
| 4 | --- |
| 5 | |
| 6 | Use `Memory` for throwaway development and tests, not production authentication. This complete Worker example keeps records only for the lifetime of each isolate. |
| 7 | |
| 8 | ## Install |
| 9 | |
| 10 | ```sh |
| 11 | bun add @alchemy.run/better-auth better-auth@^1.7.5 |
| 12 | ``` |
| 13 | |
| 14 | No optional database driver or `kysely` peer is required by the memory adapter. |
| 15 | |
| 16 | ## Define the database layer |
| 17 | |
| 18 | ```typescript title="src/auth-database.ts" |
| 19 | import { Memory } from "@alchemy.run/better-auth/Memory"; |
| 20 | |
| 21 | export const AuthDatabase = Memory(); |
| 22 | ``` |
| 23 | |
| 24 | Construct the layer once for the host, not inside `fetch`, so requests in the same isolate share its store. |
| 25 | |
| 26 | ## Define the auth Worker |
| 27 | |
| 28 | ```typescript title="src/worker.ts" |
| 29 | import { BetterAuth } from "@alchemy.run/better-auth"; |
| 30 | import * as Cloudflare from "alchemy/Cloudflare"; |
| 31 | import * as Effect from "effect/Effect"; |
| 32 | import { AuthDatabase } from "./auth-database.ts"; |
| 33 | |
| 34 | export default class AuthApi extends Cloudflare.Worker<AuthApi>()( |
| 35 | "AuthApi", |
| 36 | { |
| 37 | main: import.meta.url, |
| 38 | compatibility: { flags: ["nodejs_compat"] }, |
| 39 | }, |
| 40 | Effect.gen(function* () { |
| 41 | const auth = yield* BetterAuth({ |
| 42 | basePath: "/api/auth", |
| 43 | emailAndPassword: { enabled: true }, |
| 44 | migrate: false, |
| 45 | }); |
| 46 | return { fetch: auth.fetch }; |
| 47 | }).pipe(Effect.provide(AuthDatabase)), |
| 48 | ) {} |
| 49 | ``` |
| 50 | |
| 51 | Better Auth instances remain request-scoped, while the layer retains the backing records across requests. Separate Worker isolates or Lambda instances never share these records. |
| 52 | |
| 53 | ## Define the stack |
| 54 | |
| 55 | ```typescript title="alchemy.run.ts" |
| 56 | import * as Alchemy from "alchemy"; |
| 57 | import * as Cloudflare from "alchemy/Cloudflare"; |
| 58 | import * as Effect from "effect/Effect"; |
| 59 | import AuthApi from "./src/worker.ts"; |
| 60 | |
| 61 | export default Alchemy.Stack( |
| 62 | "BetterAuthMemory", |
| 63 | { |
| 64 | providers: Cloudflare.providers(), |
| 65 | state: Alchemy.localState(), |
| 66 | }, |
| 67 | Effect.gen(function* () { |
| 68 | const api = yield* AuthApi; |
| 69 | return { url: api.url.as<string>() }; |
| 70 | }), |
| 71 | ); |
| 72 | ``` |
| 73 | |
| 74 | Alchemy generates and binds a stable signing secret, persisted in local stack state. That secret does not make the memory store persistent. |
| 75 | |
| 76 | ## Run locally |
| 77 | |
| 78 | ```sh |
| 79 | bunx alchemy dev |
| 80 | ``` |
| 81 | |
| 82 | Use the printed URL rather than assuming a local port. Set `AUTH_ORIGIN` to that URL to check the auth endpoint: |
| 83 | |
| 84 | ```sh |
| 85 | curl -i "$AUTH_ORIGIN/api/auth/get-session" |
| 86 | ``` |
| 87 | |
| 88 | A restart or isolate replacement loses users and sessions. Even without a restart, a deployed request routed to a different isolate may not find a previously created user. |
| 89 | |
| 90 | ## Inspect records in tests |
| 91 | |
| 92 | When an in-process test needs access to the backing store, replace `src/auth-database.ts` with this file: |
| 93 | |
| 94 | ```typescript title="src/auth-database.ts" |
| 95 | import { Memory } from "@alchemy.run/better-auth/Memory"; |
| 96 | import type { MemoryDB } from "better-auth/adapters/memory"; |
| 97 | |
| 98 | export const records: MemoryDB = {}; |
| 99 | export const AuthDatabase = Memory(records); |
| 100 | ``` |
| 101 | |
| 102 | The adapter initializes missing model arrays from the auth schema, including plugins. Give independent tests independent stores; importing this module in the test process does not expose a separate Worker's in-memory records. |
| 103 | |
| 104 | ## Migration behavior |
| 105 | |
| 106 | Memory has no migration support and needs no schema command. Leave `migrate` unset or false; explicitly setting it to true fails rather than pretending to migrate. |
| 107 | |
| 108 | Choose [D1](/better-auth/databases/cloudflare-d1) or another durable database before serving real users. See [configuration](/better-auth/guides/configuration), [migrations](/better-auth/guides/migrations), and the [`Memory` reference](/providers/betterauth/memory). |