| 1 | --- |
| 2 | title: 2.0.0-beta.66 - Local Emulation & Gradual Deployments |
| 3 | date: 2026-07-30T20:00:00Z |
| 4 | category: release |
| 5 | excerpt: v2.0.0-beta.66 emulates KV, R2, D1, and Queues locally in alchemy dev with Alchemy.remote() opt-outs, ships Worker versions with gradual deployments and sticky sessions, redesigns Worker URLs around workersDev and a domain object, and adds OpenTelemetry export, a Prisma provider, and a Bedrock LanguageModel binding. |
| 6 | --- |
| 7 | |
| 8 | beta.66 makes `alchemy dev` fully local by default: KV, R2, D1, and |
| 9 | Queues are emulated on your machine, and `Alchemy.remote()` opts any |
| 10 | resource back onto the real cloud. Workers gain versions, gradual |
| 11 | deployments, and sticky sessions. The release also redesigns how |
| 12 | Worker URLs and domains are modeled, and adds OpenTelemetry export, |
| 13 | a Prisma provider, and a Bedrock `LanguageModel` binding. |
| 14 | |
| 15 | :::caution |
| 16 | **Breaking change** |
| 17 | |
| 18 | Worker URL configuration is redesigned |
| 19 | ([#977](https://github.com/alchemy-run/alchemy/pull/977)). The |
| 20 | `url` and `subdomain` props are replaced by `workersDev`, `domain` |
| 21 | takes an object form, and the `domains` output is replaced by |
| 22 | `urls` + `domain`. This applies to `Cloudflare.Worker` and |
| 23 | `Cloudflare.Website.*`. |
| 24 | |
| 25 | ```diff lang="typescript" |
| 26 | const worker = yield* Cloudflare.Worker("Api", { |
| 27 | main: "./src/api.ts", |
| 28 | - url: false, |
| 29 | - subdomain: { previewsEnabled: true }, |
| 30 | - domain: ["example.com", "www.example.com"], |
| 31 | + workersDev: { enabled: false, previewsEnabled: true }, |
| 32 | + domain: { |
| 33 | + name: "example.com", |
| 34 | + aliases: ["www.example.com"], |
| 35 | + }, |
| 36 | }); |
| 37 | |
| 38 | -worker.domains; // string[] |
| 39 | +worker.url; // "https://example.com" — always urls[0] |
| 40 | +worker.urls; // every URL serving the Worker, most significant first |
| 41 | +worker.domain; // { name, aliases, redirects } | undefined |
| 42 | ``` |
| 43 | |
| 44 | - `url: true` (the default) becomes `workersDev: true` — omit it. |
| 45 | - `domain: "example.com"` still works as a string. |
| 46 | - `domain: []` (explicit detach-all) becomes `domain: null`; an |
| 47 | omitted `domain` leaves attachments unmanaged. |
| 48 | - Persisted state migrates automatically on the first redeploy. |
| 49 | |
| 50 | See [Worker URLs redesigned](#worker-urls-redesigned) below for the |
| 51 | new model. |
| 52 | ::: |
| 53 | |
| 54 | ## Local emulation in `alchemy dev` |
| 55 | |
| 56 | Provider mode (local vs live) is now a first-class engine concept |
| 57 | ([#963](https://github.com/alchemy-run/alchemy/pull/963)). KV |
| 58 | Namespaces, R2 Buckets, D1 Databases, and Queues are emulated |
| 59 | locally during `alchemy dev` — they fabricate `dev:`-prefixed ids |
| 60 | with no cloud calls, and Worker bindings lower onto local workerd |
| 61 | simulators. D1 applies `migrationsDir` and `importFiles` against |
| 62 | the local database. |
| 63 | |
| 64 | `Alchemy.remote()` opts a resource (or a whole scope) back onto the |
| 65 | real cloud during dev: |
| 66 | |
| 67 | ```typescript |
| 68 | // emulated locally in dev |
| 69 | const db = yield* Cloudflare.D1.Database("DB", {}); |
| 70 | |
| 71 | // real queue, even in dev |
| 72 | const jobs = yield* Cloudflare.Queues.Queue("Jobs", {}).pipe( |
| 73 | Alchemy.remote(), |
| 74 | ); |
| 75 | ``` |
| 76 | |
| 77 | Remote queues work in both directions: a local Worker can produce |
| 78 | to a live queue, and a local `queue()` handler drains a live queue |
| 79 | through an `http_pull` consumer. |
| 80 | |
| 81 | The State Store now records whether each resource is local or |
| 82 | live. Switching between the two plans a replacement: `alchemy |
| 83 | deploy` right after `alchemy dev` replaces local instances with |
| 84 | real cloud resources instead of updating over them. Node-side |
| 85 | capability clients (e.g. in Actions) reach the same local |
| 86 | simulators the Workers see, so a seed script writes to the same |
| 87 | local KV your Worker reads. |
| 88 | |
| 89 | Docs: [Local development](/environments/local-development). |
| 90 | |
| 91 | ## Worker versions & gradual deployments |
| 92 | |
| 93 | The `version` prop maps Cloudflare's [versions & gradual |
| 94 | deployments](https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/configuration/versions-and-deployments/) |
| 95 | onto alchemy stages |
| 96 | ([#948](https://github.com/alchemy-run/alchemy/pull/948)). |
| 97 | |
| 98 | Upload one stage's code as a zero-traffic version of another |
| 99 | stage's Worker — the PR-preview workflow: |
| 100 | |
| 101 | ```typescript |
| 102 | const parent = yield* Cloudflare.Worker.ref("Api", { stage: "staging" }); |
| 103 | |
| 104 | yield* Cloudflare.Worker("Api", { |
| 105 | main: "./src/api.ts", |
| 106 | version: { parent, message: `PR #${process.env.PR_NUMBER}` }, |
| 107 | }); |
| 108 | ``` |
| 109 | |
| 110 | The version's `url` is a stable aliased preview URL that re-points |
| 111 | at each newly uploaded version. Add `traffic` to canary a share of |
| 112 | the parent's traffic, or roll out a Worker's own deploy gradually: |
| 113 | |
| 114 | ```typescript |
| 115 | version: { parent, traffic: 10 } // canary: 10% of staging's traffic |
| 116 | version: { traffic: 25 } // self-rollout: new version at 25% |
| 117 | ``` |
| 118 | |
| 119 | `version.affinity` pins each user to one version for the duration |
| 120 | of a rollout |
| 121 | ([#985](https://github.com/alchemy-run/alchemy/pull/985)), |
| 122 | requested by [Eric Clemmons](https://github.com/ericclemmons): |
| 123 | |
| 124 | ```typescript |
| 125 | version: { |
| 126 | traffic: 10, |
| 127 | // sticky by session cookie, falling back to sticky IP |
| 128 | affinity: { cookie: "session_id", ip: true }, |
| 129 | } |
| 130 | ``` |
| 131 | |
| 132 | Docs: [Gradual deployments](/cloudflare/compute/gradual-deployments). |
| 133 | |
| 134 | ## Worker URLs redesigned |
| 135 | |
| 136 | `workersDev` controls the `workers.dev` surface (and is actually |
| 137 | reconciled — the old `subdomain` prop was silently ignored), and |
| 138 | `domain` grows aliases and redirects |
| 139 | ([#977](https://github.com/alchemy-run/alchemy/pull/977)): |
| 140 | |
| 141 | ```typescript |
| 142 | const worker = yield* Cloudflare.Worker("Api", { |
| 143 | main: "./src/api.ts", |
| 144 | workersDev: false, |
| 145 | domain: { |
| 146 | name: "example.com", |
| 147 | aliases: ["www.example.com"], // also serve the Worker |
| 148 | redirects: ["old.example.com"], // 301 → https://example.com |
| 149 | }, |
| 150 | }); |
| 151 | ``` |
| 152 | |
| 153 | Each redirect hostname gets managed DNS and an edge certificate, |
| 154 | plus a zone redirect rule that 301s (path and query preserved) |
| 155 | before Workers run — redirected requests never invoke the Worker. |
| 156 | |
| 157 | `urls` lists every URL that serves the Worker, most significant |
| 158 | first, and `url` is always `urls[0]`: |
| 159 | |
| 160 | ```typescript |
| 161 | // workers.dev only (the default) |
| 162 | ["https://api.my-team.workers.dev"] |
| 163 | |
| 164 | // custom domain — outranks workers.dev |
| 165 | ["https://example.com", "https://api.my-team.workers.dev"] |
| 166 | |
| 167 | // domain with aliases, workersDev: false |
| 168 | ["https://example.com", "https://www.example.com"] |
| 169 | |
| 170 | // version worker (version.parent) — the stable aliased preview |
| 171 | // URL first, then this upload's per-version URL |
| 172 | [ |
| 173 | "https://pr-42-api.my-team.workers.dev", |
| 174 | "https://a1b2c3d4-api.my-team.workers.dev", |
| 175 | ] |
| 176 | |
| 177 | // gradual rollout (version: { traffic }) — the uploaded version's |
| 178 | // preview URL trails |
| 179 | [ |
| 180 | "https://example.com", |
| 181 | "https://api.my-team.workers.dev", |
| 182 | "https://a1b2c3d4-api.my-team.workers.dev", |
| 183 | ] |
| 184 | |
| 185 | // alchemy dev — the dev server's actual surface |
| 186 | ["http://localhost:5173", "http://192.168.1.23:5173"] |
| 187 | ``` |
| 188 | |
| 189 | Redirect hostnames never appear in `urls` — they serve no content. |
| 190 | That makes `urls` the CORS allow-list: |
| 191 | |
| 192 | ```typescript |
| 193 | const site = yield* Cloudflare.Website.Vite("Site", { ... }); |
| 194 | |
| 195 | // allow the site — on every URL that serves it — to call the API |
| 196 | const api = yield* Cloudflare.Worker("Api", { |
| 197 | main: "./src/api.ts", |
| 198 | env: { ALLOWED_ORIGINS: site.urls }, |
| 199 | }); |
| 200 | ``` |
| 201 | |
| 202 | In production that allow-list is the site's custom domain, aliases, |
| 203 | and `workers.dev` URL. Under `alchemy dev` it is the Vite dev |
| 204 | server's Local and Network URLs — `localhost` plus the LAN address |
| 205 | (`http://192.168…`) — so a phone on your Wi-Fi can load the site |
| 206 | and call the API. |
| 207 | |
| 208 | Docs: [Custom domains](/cloudflare/networking/custom-domains). |
| 209 | |
| 210 | ## OpenTelemetry export |
| 211 | |
| 212 | Deployed apps export traces, logs, and metrics over OTLP from every |
| 213 | runtime — Worker, Durable Object, Workflow, Lambda, Containers, ECS |
| 214 | Task ([#860](https://github.com/alchemy-run/alchemy/pull/860)). |
| 215 | Telemetry is a Layer, composed into the Function/Worker's |
| 216 | `Effect.provide` like any other binding: |
| 217 | |
| 218 | ```typescript |
| 219 | Effect.provide( |
| 220 | Layer.mergeAll( |
| 221 | Cloudflare.R2.ReadWriteBucketBinding, |
| 222 | Axiom.Telemetry({ token: Ingest, traces: Traces, logs: Logs }), |
| 223 | Alchemy.Telemetry.layerOtlp({ |
| 224 | url: "https://api.honeycomb.io", |
| 225 | headers: { "x-honeycomb-team": apiKey }, |
| 226 | }), |
| 227 | ), |
| 228 | ) |
| 229 | ``` |
| 230 | |
| 231 | `Axiom.Telemetry` is sugar over the generic |
| 232 | `Alchemy.Telemetry.layerOtlp`, which speaks to any OTLP backend. |
| 233 | Exporters compose: merge several and every destination receives the |
| 234 | telemetry with agreeing trace ids. Without a telemetry layer, |
| 235 | Effect's no-op tracer keeps instrumentation free. |
| 236 | |
| 237 | Docs: [Telemetry](/infrastructure-as-effects/telemetry). |
| 238 | |
| 239 | ## Prisma provider |
| 240 | |
| 241 | `alchemy/Prisma` provisions Prisma Postgres and Prisma Compute |
| 242 | ([#416](https://github.com/alchemy-run/alchemy/pull/416)) — thanks |
| 243 | [Aman Varshney](https://github.com/AmanVarshney01)! |
| 244 | |
| 245 | ```typescript |
| 246 | const project = yield* Prisma.Project("Project", { createDatabase: false }); |
| 247 | const postgres = yield* Prisma.Postgres("Postgres", { project }); |
| 248 | const connection = yield* Prisma.Connection("Connection", { |
| 249 | database: postgres, |
| 250 | }); |
| 251 | |
| 252 | const app = yield* Prisma.Compute("App", { |
| 253 | project, |
| 254 | path: "./app", |
| 255 | build: { command: "bun run build", outdir: ".output" }, |
| 256 | env: { DATABASE_URL: connection.databaseUrl }, |
| 257 | }); |
| 258 | ``` |
| 259 | |
| 260 | `Prisma.Compute` is also an effectful runtime, like a Cloudflare |
| 261 | Worker or a Lambda: pass `main` and an Effect body, and the app is |
| 262 | bundled from your Stack file with the `Connect` binding wiring the |
| 263 | database in: |
| 264 | |
| 265 | ```typescript |
| 266 | export default Prisma.Compute( |
| 267 | "Api", |
| 268 | { project, main: import.meta.filename }, |
| 269 | Effect.gen(function* () { |
| 270 | const db = yield* Prisma.Connect(connection); |
| 271 | const sql = yield* SQL.Postgres({ url: db.databaseUrl }); |
| 272 | |
| 273 | return { |
| 274 | fetch: Effect.gen(function* () { |
| 275 | const users = yield* sql`SELECT * FROM users`; |
| 276 | return yield* HttpServerResponse.json(users); |
| 277 | }), |
| 278 | }; |
| 279 | }).pipe(Effect.provide(Prisma.ConnectBinding)), |
| 280 | ); |
| 281 | ``` |
| 282 | |
| 283 | Resources reconcile from observed API state, recover from |
| 284 | interrupted deployments, and never persist Prisma credentials as |
| 285 | plaintext. |
| 286 | |
| 287 | Docs: [Prisma](/prisma). |
| 288 | |
| 289 | ## Bedrock LanguageModel |
| 290 | |
| 291 | `AWS.Bedrock.LanguageModel` turns any Bedrock model into an |
| 292 | `effect/unstable/ai` `LanguageModel` Layer |
| 293 | ([#919](https://github.com/alchemy-run/alchemy/pull/919)), so |
| 294 | `generateText`, `streamText`, toolkits, and `Chat` run against |
| 295 | Bedrock unchanged: |
| 296 | |
| 297 | ```typescript |
| 298 | const model = yield* AWS.Bedrock.LanguageModel([ |
| 299 | "us.anthropic.claude-sonnet-4-20250514-v1:0", |
| 300 | ]); |
| 301 | |
| 302 | return { |
| 303 | fetch: Effect.gen(function* () { |
| 304 | const response = yield* LanguageModel.generateText({ prompt }); |
| 305 | return yield* HttpServerResponse.json({ text: response.text }); |
| 306 | }).pipe(Effect.provide(model)), |
| 307 | }; |
| 308 | ``` |
| 309 | |
| 310 | The binding is the IAM boundary: which models the Function may call |
| 311 | is fixed at deploy time. Model choice and inference parameters are |
| 312 | per-call decisions via `AWS.Bedrock.withModelParameters`. The |
| 313 | adapter speaks Bedrock's Converse API directly. |
| 314 | |
| 315 | Docs: [Bedrock](/aws/ai/bedrock). |
| 316 | |
| 317 | ## Also in this release |
| 318 | |
| 319 | - **Assets-only Workers** |
| 320 | ([#969](https://github.com/alchemy-run/alchemy/pull/969), |
| 321 | [#970](https://github.com/alchemy-run/alchemy/pull/970)) — a |
| 322 | Worker with only an `assets` directory deploys with no script at |
| 323 | all, so static requests are free and never invoke a Worker. The |
| 324 | class form works without an impl. |
| 325 | - **Headless OAuth login** |
| 326 | ([#962](https://github.com/alchemy-run/alchemy/pull/962)) — |
| 327 | `alchemy login` now works over SSH and in containers via a hosted |
| 328 | relay page: paste the code when the browser can't reach the CLI. |
| 329 | Thanks [BlankParticle](https://github.com/BlankParticle) (who |
| 330 | also fixed prompt cancellation in |
| 331 | [#968](https://github.com/alchemy-run/alchemy/pull/968))! |
| 332 | - **Lambda Layers** |
| 333 | ([#971](https://github.com/alchemy-run/alchemy/pull/971)) — |
| 334 | `AWS.Lambda.LayerVersion` plus a `layers` prop on `Function`. |
| 335 | Thanks [Arya Saatvik](https://github.com/aryasaatvik)! |
| 336 | - **SES email receiving** |
| 337 | ([#939](https://github.com/alchemy-run/alchemy/pull/939)) — |
| 338 | receipt rule sets, rules, IP filters, and a `SendBounce` binding; |
| 339 | guide at [/aws/email/receiving](/aws/email/receiving). Thanks |
| 340 | again [Arya Saatvik](https://github.com/aryasaatvik)! |
| 341 | - **Docker Swarm** |
| 342 | ([#972](https://github.com/alchemy-run/alchemy/pull/972)) — |
| 343 | `Docker.Swarm`, `Docker.Context`, and `Docker.Service`, including |
| 344 | effectful services bundled and deployed from an Effect impl. |
| 345 | Thanks [Sergey Bekrin](https://github.com/sbekrin)! |
| 346 | - **Container-backed Durable Objects on async Workers** |
| 347 | ([#956](https://github.com/alchemy-run/alchemy/pull/956)) — host |
| 348 | npm-packaged container DO classes like `@cloudflare/sandbox`'s |
| 349 | `Sandbox` via `DurableObject("Sandbox", { container })`. |
| 350 | - **`Worker.URL`** |
| 351 | ([#964](https://github.com/alchemy-run/alchemy/pull/964)) — bind |
| 352 | a Worker's own public URL onto itself; resolves to the local dev |
| 353 | URL under `alchemy dev`. |
| 354 | - **Destroy aggregates failures** |
| 355 | ([#973](https://github.com/alchemy-run/alchemy/pull/973)) — a |
| 356 | failing delete no longer aborts the destroy. Every delete is |
| 357 | attempted and one typed `DestroyError` reports what failed and |
| 358 | what was blocked by it. |
| 359 | - **Dev Worker handoff is make-before-break** |
| 360 | ([#863](https://github.com/alchemy-run/alchemy/pull/863)) — the |
| 361 | previous workerd instance keeps serving until its replacement |
| 362 | starts, closing the 503 window on slow restarts (e.g. container |
| 363 | image prep). |
| 364 | - **`Output` env secrets upload encrypted** |
| 365 | ([#943](https://github.com/alchemy-run/alchemy/pull/943)) — an |
| 366 | `Output<Redacted>` in a Worker's `env` now uploads as |
| 367 | `secret_text` instead of readable text, and `InferEnv` types are |
| 368 | preserved. Thanks [Seth Carlton](https://github.com/sethcarlton)! |
| 369 | - **OAuth credentials refresh on expiry** |
| 370 | ([#966](https://github.com/alchemy-run/alchemy/pull/966)) — a dev |
| 371 | session that outlives the access token re-resolves credentials |
| 372 | instead of failing until restart (the "dev breaks after machine |
| 373 | sleep" hang). |
| 374 | - **Worker read fan-out cut** |
| 375 | ([#932](https://github.com/alchemy-run/alchemy/pull/932), |
| 376 | [#944](https://github.com/alchemy-run/alchemy/pull/944), |
| 377 | [#975](https://github.com/alchemy-run/alchemy/pull/975)) — |
| 378 | subdomain lookups are memoized, route discovery is scoped to |
| 379 | known zones, and unmanaged custom domains converge to a `noop` |
| 380 | plan — fixing 429 rate-limit errors on accounts with many zones. |
| 381 | - **Plain Workers default to `nodejs_compat`** |
| 382 | ([#796](https://github.com/alchemy-run/alchemy/pull/796)) — the |
| 383 | default previously reached only Effect-native Workers. The same |
| 384 | PR resolves `Config`/`Output` env values in `StaticSite` builds. |
| 385 | - **ECS** — service reconciliation waits for rollout, drain, and |
| 386 | healthy ALB targets |
| 387 | ([#945](https://github.com/alchemy-run/alchemy/pull/945), thanks |
| 388 | [samnan-kradle](https://github.com/samnan-kradle)!), |
| 389 | `taskRoleManagedPolicyArns` attach on the `Service` form |
| 390 | ([#936](https://github.com/alchemy-run/alchemy/pull/936), thanks |
| 391 | [bweis](https://github.com/bweis)!), and `environmentFiles` joins |
| 392 | the shared task-definition surface |
| 393 | ([#904](https://github.com/alchemy-run/alchemy/pull/904)). |
| 394 | - **`send_email` stubs locally in dev** |
| 395 | ([#865](https://github.com/alchemy-run/alchemy/pull/865)) — |
| 396 | `send()` logs to the dev console instead of delivering mail; pipe |
| 397 | the binding through `Alchemy.remote()` to send for real. |
| 398 | - **Destroy removes the persisted stack output** |
| 399 | ([#965](https://github.com/alchemy-run/alchemy/pull/965)) — |
| 400 | cross-stack refs to a destroyed stage now fail with the typed |
| 401 | `InvalidReferenceError` instead of reading an empty husk. |
| 402 | - **PlanetScale metadata-only updates no longer replace roles** |
| 403 | ([#957](https://github.com/alchemy-run/alchemy/pull/957)). |
| 404 | - **CloudFront updates merge observed config** |
| 405 | ([#935](https://github.com/alchemy-run/alchemy/pull/935)) — ends |
| 406 | `IllegalUpdate` failures on members the props don't express. |
| 407 | - **CLI** — the version-update warning prints before interactive |
| 408 | prompts ([#959](https://github.com/alchemy-run/alchemy/pull/959)), |
| 409 | and rolldown's native binding loads lazily so non-Cloudflare |
| 410 | stacks deploy without it |
| 411 | ([#955](https://github.com/alchemy-run/alchemy/pull/955)). |
| 412 | - **Local dev fixes** — a Worker consuming a queue with a |
| 413 | dead-letter queue starts again |
| 414 | ([#1000](https://github.com/alchemy-run/alchemy/pull/1000)), and |
| 415 | `Container` env bindings no longer break Vite builds |
| 416 | ([#999](https://github.com/alchemy-run/alchemy/pull/999)). |
| 417 | |
| 418 | ## Where to go next |
| 419 | |
| 420 | - [Local development](/environments/local-development) |
| 421 | - [Gradual deployments](/cloudflare/compute/gradual-deployments) |
| 422 | - [Custom domains](/cloudflare/networking/custom-domains) |
| 423 | - [Telemetry](/infrastructure-as-effects/telemetry) |
| 424 | - [Prisma](/prisma) |
| 425 | - [Bedrock](/aws/ai/bedrock) |
| 426 | - [CHANGELOG](https://github.com/alchemy-run/alchemy/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md#v200-beta66) |
| 427 | - [Compare v2.0.0-beta.65 → v2.0.0-beta.66](https://github.com/alchemy-run/alchemy/compare/v2.0.0-beta.65...v2.0.0-beta.66) |